unveiling ancient mythology: how it shaped the world of the Old Testament, Jesus and Paul
“For the LORD your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great God, mighty and awesome.”
— Deuteronomy 10:17
The book “God of Gods” by Joe Amaral delves into the profound impact of ancient mythology on the biblical world, particularly in the context of the Old Testament, Jesus, and the Apostle Paul. Amaral draws a contrast between the worship of multiple gods in ancient cultures, particularly Greek and Egyptian mythology, and the singular worship of the God of Israel. By examining the influence of these mythological beliefs on the lives of biblical figures and the people around them, Amaral highlights the supremacy and unique nature of the God of the Bible over other deities. The book emphasizes the need to recognize and reject idol worship, understanding the true nature of God as just, fair, and unmanipulable.
20 Things Covered in the Book:
- God of gods: The concept that the God of the Bible is supreme over all other gods.
- Polytheism vs. Monotheism: The distinction between the worship of many gods in ancient cultures and the worship of one true God in the Bible.
- Impact of Greek Mythology: How ancient Greek beliefs influenced the Mediterranean world, including the regions where Jesus and Paul ministered.
- False Worship: The warnings in scripture against the worship of false gods and idols.
- Elijah and Baal: The story of Elijah’s challenge to the prophets of Baal and God’s demonstration of His power.
- Ten Plagues: God’s challenge to the ten gods of Egypt through the plagues, showcasing His power over them.
- Apostle Paul’s Mission: Paul’s background, his conversion, and his mission to spread the Gospel to the Gentiles, using his understanding of mythology to communicate effectively.
- Zeus and Hermes: The incident in Lystra where Paul and Barnabas were mistaken for these gods, illustrating the depth of mythological influence.
- God’s Justice: The difference between God’s true justice and the capriciousness of mythological deities.
- Artemis of Ephesus: The riot caused by Paul’s preaching against the worship of Artemis, highlighting the economic and cultural impact of idol worship.
- Bread of Life: Jesus’ declaration as the true sustainer of life, contrasting with the worship of Demeter, the goddess of grain.
- True Vine: Jesus’ claim to be the true vine, offering lasting joy and connection, contrasting with Dionysus, the god of wine.
- Healing at Bethesda: The story of Jesus healing the paralyzed man, showing His power over the mythological beliefs in healing gods.
- Jesus’ Authority Over Nature: Jesus calming the storm, demonstrating His true power over the sea, unlike the mythical Poseidon.
- Caesarea Philippi: Jesus’ declaration of His identity in the midst of a region filled with temples to various gods.
- Idolatry: The recurring theme of idolatry in both the Old and New Testaments and the call to worship the one true God.
- Atonement and Sacrifice: Jesus’ ultimate sacrifice, contrasting with the sacrifices demanded by ancient gods.
- Cultural Influence: The profound influence of mythology on ancient cultures and the early church’s mission to present the Gospel in this context.
- Historical Context: The importance of understanding the historical and cultural background of the Bible to grasp its messages fully.
- Transformation through Jesus: The life-changing power of the Gospel, offering true hope, healing, and salvation.
This book provides a thorough exploration of how ancient beliefs shaped the world of the Bible and how the message of Jesus and the apostles confronted and transformed those beliefs.

